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Rocket Engine Nozzle Side Load Transient Analysis Methodology: A Practical Approach

机译:火箭发动机喷嘴侧向载荷瞬态分析方法:一种实用方法

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摘要

At the sea level, a phenomenon common with all rocket engines, especially for a highly over-expanded nozzle, during ignition and shutdown is that of flow separation as the plume fills and empties the nozzle, Since the flow will be separated randomly. it will generate side loads, i.e. non-axial forces. Since rocket engines are designed to produce axial thrust to power the vehicles, it is not desirable to be excited by non-axial input forcing functions, In the past, several engine failures were attributed to side loads. During the development stage, in order to design/size the rocket engine components and to reduce the risks, the local dynamic environments as well as dynamic interface loads have to be defined. The methodology developed here is the way to determine the peak loads and shock environments for new engine components. In the past it is not feasible to predict the shock environments, e.g. shock response spectra, from one engine to the other, because it is not scaleable. Therefore, the problem has been resolved and the shock environments can be defined in the early stage of new engine development. Additional information is included in the original extended abstract.
机译:在海平面上,所有火箭发动机(特别是对于高度过度膨胀的喷嘴)在点火和停机期间普遍存在的现象是,当羽流填充并排空喷嘴时,气流会分离,因为气流会随机分离。它会产生侧向载荷,即非轴向力。由于火箭发动机被设计成产生轴向推力来为车辆提供动力,因此不希望被非轴向输入强制功能所激发。在过去,一些发动机故障归因于侧向载荷。在开发阶段,为了设计/确定火箭发动机组件的尺寸并降低风险,必须定义局部动态环境以及动态接口负载。此处开发的方法是确定新发动机部件的峰值载荷和冲击环境的方法。在过去,预测冲击环境是不可行的。冲击响应频谱,从一个引擎到另一个引擎,因为它是不可缩放的。因此,该问题已得到解决,并且可以在新发动机开发的早期阶段定义冲击环境。其他信息包含在原始扩展摘要中。

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  • 作者

    Shi, John J.;

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  • 年度 2005
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